07/31/2025 / By Ava Grace
For millions of Americans, coffee is more than just a morning ritual; it’s a lifeline. Now, new research suggests that black coffee may also be a key to a longer life. A groundbreaking study from Tufts University has found that drinking one to three cups of black coffee daily is associated with a reduced risk of death from all causes, including cardiovascular disease. But there’s a catch: adding too much sugar or cream could cancel out those benefits entirely.
The study, published in The Journal of Nutrition, analyzed data from 46,000 American adults over nearly two decades. The findings provide some of the strongest evidence yet that coffee – when consumed in its purest form – could be a simple yet powerful tool for longevity. (Related: 5 health benefits to regularly drinking black coffee.)
Researchers from Tufts’ Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy discovered that drinking one to two cups of black coffee per day was linked to a 14 percent lower risk of death from any cause compared to abstaining from coffee altogether. Those who drank up to three cups saw an even greater reduction—17 percent lower mortality risk.
The key factor? Keeping additives to a minimum. Coffee with low levels of sugar (less than half a teaspoon per cup) and minimal saturated fat (such as a splash of milk) still showed benefits. But heavily sweetened or creamy coffee drinks—think caramel lattes or sugary iced coffees — showed no such advantage.
Coffee beans contain bioactive compounds, including caffeine and chlorogenic acid, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds may improve blood vessel function, boost metabolism and even support gut health. However, excessive sugar and saturated fat can counteract these benefits by promoting inflammation, insulin resistance and weight gain — all factors linked to chronic disease.
The study also noted that people who drank black coffee tended to have healthier overall habits, such as lower smoking rates and higher physical activity levels. This suggests that black coffee drinkers may simply make better lifestyle choices — but the direct biological benefits of coffee itself are still significant.
While moderate coffee consumption (one to three cups per day) showed clear advantages, the study found diminishing returns beyond three cups. In fact, the cardiovascular benefits weakened for those drinking more than three cups daily.
Additionally, decaffeinated coffee showed no significant mortality reduction, possibly because too few participants drank it to draw firm conclusions. The study relied on self-reported dietary data, which can be unreliable, but the large sample size and long-term tracking lend credibility to the findings.
For decades, coffee was viewed with suspicion—linked to heart palpitations, high blood pressure and even cancer. But over the past 20 years, a wave of research has rehabilitated coffee’s reputation, showing that moderate consumption is not only safe but potentially protective against diseases like diabetes, Parkinson’s and liver conditions.
This latest study adds to that body of evidence while introducing a crucial caveat—how you drink your coffee matters. In an era of oversized, sugar-laden coffee beverages, the findings serve as a reminder that simplicity may be the healthiest choice.
According to Scott Keatley of Keatley Medical Nutrition Therapy, having a black coffee habit can be good for your health.
“Coffee, when taken plain, supports metabolic health without adding dietary burden,” he said. “It’s one of the rare dietary tools that can act on multiple systems at once, brain, gut, heart, without requiring a prescription.”
Coffee, one of the world’s most beloved beverages, may offer more than just a caffeine boost—it could help add years to your life. But as with many things in nutrition, moderation and simplicity win out. Skip the sugar, hold the cream and savor that black brew knowing it might just be doing your body good.
For now, science confirms what coffee purists have long believed: sometimes, the best things in life really are black and bitter.
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